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Zbuduj szablon funkcji dla symulacji hamiltonowskiej

Ten szablon obejmuje przepływ pracy umożliwiający symulację ewolucji czasowej stanu początkowego względem zdefiniowanego przez użytkownika hamiltonowskiego modelu spinowego i zwraca zestaw określonych wartości oczekiwanych przy użyciu dodatku AQC.

Szablon jest zorganizowany jako wzorzec Qiskit, składający się z następujących kroków:

1. Zbieranie danych wejściowych i mapowanie problemu​

Ta sekcja przyjmuje jako dane wejściowe hamiltonianów do symulacji, stan początkowy w postaci QuantumCircuit, zestaw obserwowalnych do szacowania wartości oczekiwanych oraz specyfikację opcji dodatku AQC. Ten krok sprawdza, czy wszystkie wymagane dane wejściowe są obecne i czy mają właściwy format.

Argumenty wejściowe są następnie używane do konstruowania odpowiednich obwodów kwantowych i operatorów dla przepływu pracy. Tworzony jest obwód docelowy, a przy użyciu dodatku AQC wyznaczana jest jego reprezentacja w postaci sieci tensorowej MPS (ang. matrix product state). Następnie generowany i optymalizowany jest obwód ansatzu przy użyciu metod sieci tensorowych, co daje końcowy obwód realizujący pozostałą część ewolucji czasowej.

2. Przygotowanie wygenerowanych obwodów do wykonania​

Obwody wygenerowane przez dodatek AQC są następnie transpilowane w celu wykonania na wybranym Backend. Tworzona jest instancja EstimatorV2 z domyślnym zestawem opcji łagodzenia błędów, które zarządzają wykonaniem Circuit.

3. Wykonanie​

Na koniec obwód ansatzu jest transpilowany i wykonywany na QPU, zbierając oszacowania dla wszystkich określonych wartości oczekiwanych, które są zwracane w formacie serializowalnym, dostępnym dla użytkownika.

Napisz szablon funkcji​

Najpierw napisz szablon funkcji dla symulacji hamiltonowskiej, który korzysta z dodatku Qiskit AQC-Tensor, aby odwzorować opis problemu na obwód o zredukowanej głębokości do wykonania na sprzęcie.

W trakcie całego procesu kod jest zapisywany do ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py. Ten plik to szablon funkcji, który możesz wgrać i uruchamiać zdalnie za pomocą Qiskit Serverless.

# Added by doQumentation — required packages for this notebook
!pip install -q mergedeep numpy qiskit qiskit-addon-aqc-tensor qiskit-addon-utils qiskit-ibm-catalog qiskit-ibm-runtime qiskit-serverless quimb scipy
# This cell is hidden from users, it just creates a new folder
from pathlib import Path

Path("./source_files").mkdir(exist_ok=True)

Zbierz i zwaliduj dane wejściowe​

Zacznij od pobrania danych wejściowych dla szablonu. Ten przykład zawiera dane wejściowe specyficzne dla domeny, istotne przy symulacji hamiltonowskiej (takie jak hamiltonian i obserwowalna), oraz opcje specyficzne dla możliwości (np. jak bardzo chcesz skompresować początkowe warstwy obwodu Trottera za pomocą AQC-Tensor, lub zaawansowane opcje do precyzyjnego dostrajania supresji i łagodzenia błędów wykraczające poza domyślne ustawienia dostępne w tym przykładzie).

%%writefile ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

from qiskit import QuantumCircuit
from qiskit_serverless import get_arguments, save_result

# Extract parameters from arguments
#
# Do this at the top of the program so it fails early if any required arguments are missing or invalid.

arguments = get_arguments()

dry_run = arguments.get("dry_run", False)
backend_name = arguments["backend_name"]

aqc_evolution_time = arguments["aqc_evolution_time"]
aqc_ansatz_num_trotter_steps = arguments["aqc_ansatz_num_trotter_steps"]
aqc_target_num_trotter_steps = arguments["aqc_target_num_trotter_steps"]

remainder_evolution_time = arguments["remainder_evolution_time"]
remainder_num_trotter_steps = arguments["remainder_num_trotter_steps"]

# Stop if this fidelity is achieved
aqc_stopping_fidelity = arguments.get("aqc_stopping_fidelity", 1.0)
# Stop after this number of iterations, even if stopping fidelity is not achieved
aqc_max_iterations = arguments.get("aqc_max_iterations", 500)

hamiltonian = arguments["hamiltonian"]
observable = arguments["observable"]
initial_state = arguments.get("initial_state", QuantumCircuit(hamiltonian.num_qubits))
Writing ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py
%%writefile --append ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

import numpy as np
import json
from mergedeep import merge

# Configure `EstimatorOptions`, to control the parameters of the hardware experiment
#
# Set default options
estimator_default_options = {
    "resilience": {
        "measure_mitigation": True,
        "zne_mitigation": True,
        "zne": {
            "amplifier": "gate_folding",
            "noise_factors": [1, 2, 3],
            "extrapolated_noise_factors": list(np.linspace(0, 3, 31)),
            "extrapolator": ["exponential", "linear", "fallback"],
        },
        "measure_noise_learning": {
            "num_randomizations": 512,
            "shots_per_randomization": 512,
        },
    },
    "twirling": {
        "enable_gates": True,
        "enable_measure": True,
        "num_randomizations": 300,
        "shots_per_randomization": 100,
        "strategy": "active",
    },
}
# Merge with user-provided options
estimator_options = merge(
    arguments.get("estimator_options", {}), estimator_default_options
)
Appending to ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

Gdy szablon funkcji jest uruchomiony, pomocne jest zwracanie informacji w logach za pomocą instrukcji print, dzięki czemu możesz lepiej ocenić postęp obciążenia. Poniżej znajduje się prosty przykład wypisywania estimator_options, aby mieć zapis faktycznie użytych opcji Estimator. W programie znajduje się wiele podobnych przykładów raportujących postęp podczas wykonania, w tym wartość funkcji celu podczas iteracyjnego komponentu AQC-Tensor oraz głębokość dwu-qubitową końcowego obwodu ISA (ang. instruction set architecture) przeznaczonego do wykonania na sprzęcie.

%%writefile --append ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

print("estimator_options =", json.dumps(estimator_options, indent=4))
Appending to ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

Zwaliduj dane wejściowe​

Ważnym aspektem zapewnienia, że szablon może być wielokrotnie używany dla różnych danych wejściowych, jest walidacja wejść. Poniższy kod stanowi przykład weryfikacji, czy wierność zatrzymania podczas AQC-Tensor została określona poprawnie, a jeśli nie — zwraca informacyjny komunikat o błędzie wskazujący, jak go naprawić.

%%writefile --append ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

# Perform parameter validation

if not 0.0 < aqc_stopping_fidelity <= 1.0:
    raise ValueError(
        f"Invalid stopping fidelity: {aqc_stopping_fidelity}.  It must be a positive float no greater than 1."
    )
Appending to ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

Przygotuj wyniki funkcji​

Najpierw przygotuj słownik do przechowywania wszystkich wyników szablonu funkcji. Klucze będą dodawane do tego słownika w trakcie całego przepływu pracy i zostanie on zwrócony na końcu programu.

%%writefile --append ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

output = {}
Appending to ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

Mapowanie problemu i wstępne przetwarzanie Circuit za pomocą AQC​

Optymalizacja AQC-Tensor odbywa się w kroku 1 wzorca Qiskit. Najpierw konstruowany jest stan docelowy. W tym przykładzie jest on budowany na podstawie docelowego Circuit, który ewoluuje ten sam Hamiltonian przez ten sam okres czasu co część AQC. Następnie generowany jest ansatz z równoważnego Circuit, ale z mniejszą liczbą kroków Trottera. W głównej części algorytmu AQC ten ansatz jest iteracyjnie przybliżany do stanu docelowego. Na koniec wynik jest łączony z pozostałymi krokami Trottera potrzebnymi do osiągnięcia pożądanego czasu ewolucji.

Zwróć uwagę na dodatkowe przykłady logowania zawarte w poniższym kodzie.

%%writefile --append ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

import os
os.environ["NUMBA_CACHE_DIR"] = "/data"

import datetime
import quimb.tensor
from scipy.optimize import OptimizeResult, minimize
from qiskit.synthesis import SuzukiTrotter
from qiskit_addon_utils.problem_generators import generate_time_evolution_circuit
from qiskit_addon_aqc_tensor.ansatz_generation import (
    generate_ansatz_from_circuit,
    AnsatzBlock,
)
from qiskit_addon_aqc_tensor.simulation import (
    tensornetwork_from_circuit,
    compute_overlap,
)
from qiskit_addon_aqc_tensor.simulation.quimb import QuimbSimulator
from qiskit_addon_aqc_tensor.objective import OneMinusFidelity

print("Hamiltonian:", hamiltonian)
print("Observable:", observable)
simulator_settings = QuimbSimulator(quimb.tensor.CircuitMPS, autodiff_backend="jax")

# Construct the AQC target circuit
aqc_target_circuit = initial_state.copy()
if aqc_evolution_time:
    aqc_target_circuit.compose(
        generate_time_evolution_circuit(
            hamiltonian,
            synthesis=SuzukiTrotter(reps=aqc_target_num_trotter_steps),
            time=aqc_evolution_time,
        ),
        inplace=True,
    )

# Construct matrix-product state representation of the AQC target state
aqc_target_mps = tensornetwork_from_circuit(aqc_target_circuit, simulator_settings)
print("Target MPS maximum bond dimension:", aqc_target_mps.psi.max_bond())
output["target_bond_dimension"] = aqc_target_mps.psi.max_bond()

# Generate an ansatz and initial parameters from a Trotter circuit with fewer steps
aqc_good_circuit = initial_state.copy()
if aqc_evolution_time:
    aqc_good_circuit.compose(
        generate_time_evolution_circuit(
            hamiltonian,
            synthesis=SuzukiTrotter(reps=aqc_ansatz_num_trotter_steps),
            time=aqc_evolution_time,
        ),
        inplace=True,
    )
aqc_ansatz, aqc_initial_parameters = generate_ansatz_from_circuit(aqc_good_circuit)
print("Number of AQC parameters:", len(aqc_initial_parameters))
output["num_aqc_parameters"] = len(aqc_initial_parameters)

# Calculate the fidelity of ansatz circuit vs. the target state, before optimization
good_mps = tensornetwork_from_circuit(aqc_good_circuit, simulator_settings)
starting_fidelity = abs(compute_overlap(good_mps, aqc_target_mps)) ** 2
print("Starting fidelity of AQC portion:", starting_fidelity)
output["aqc_starting_fidelity"] = starting_fidelity

# Optimize the ansatz parameters by using MPS calculations
def callback(intermediate_result: OptimizeResult):
    fidelity = 1 - intermediate_result.fun
    print(f"{datetime.datetime.now()} Intermediate result: Fidelity {fidelity:.8f}")
    if intermediate_result.fun < stopping_point:
        raise StopIteration

objective = OneMinusFidelity(aqc_target_mps, aqc_ansatz, simulator_settings)
stopping_point = 1.0 - aqc_stopping_fidelity

result = minimize(
    objective,
    aqc_initial_parameters,
    method="L-BFGS-B",
    jac=True,
    options={"maxiter": aqc_max_iterations},
    callback=callback,
)
if result.status not in (
    0,
    1,
    99,
):  # 0 => success; 1 => max iterations reached; 99 => early termination via StopIteration
    raise RuntimeError(
        f"Optimization failed: {result.message} (status={result.status})"
    )
print(f"Done after {result.nit} iterations.")
output["num_iterations"] = result.nit
aqc_final_parameters = result.x
output["aqc_final_parameters"] = list(aqc_final_parameters)

# Construct an optimized circuit for initial portion of time evolution
aqc_final_circuit = aqc_ansatz.assign_parameters(aqc_final_parameters)

# Calculate fidelity after optimization
aqc_final_mps = tensornetwork_from_circuit(aqc_final_circuit, simulator_settings)
aqc_fidelity = abs(compute_overlap(aqc_final_mps, aqc_target_mps)) ** 2
print("Fidelity of AQC portion:", aqc_fidelity)
output["aqc_fidelity"] = aqc_fidelity

# Construct final circuit, with remainder of time evolution
final_circuit = aqc_final_circuit.copy()
if remainder_evolution_time:
    remainder_circuit = generate_time_evolution_circuit(
        hamiltonian,
        synthesis=SuzukiTrotter(reps=remainder_num_trotter_steps),
        time=remainder_evolution_time,
    )
    final_circuit.compose(remainder_circuit, inplace=True)
Appending to ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

Optymalizacja końcowego Circuit do wykonania​

Po zakończeniu części AQC przepływu pracy, final_circuit jest transpilowany dla sprzętu w zwykły sposób.

%%writefile --append ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

from qiskit_ibm_runtime import QiskitRuntimeService
from qiskit.transpiler import generate_preset_pass_manager

service = QiskitRuntimeService()
backend = service.backend(backend_name)

# Transpile PUBs (circuits and observables) to match ISA
pass_manager = generate_preset_pass_manager(backend=backend, optimization_level=3)
isa_circuit = pass_manager.run(final_circuit)
isa_observable = observable.apply_layout(isa_circuit.layout)

isa_2qubit_depth = isa_circuit.depth(lambda x: x.operation.num_qubits == 2)
print("ISA circuit two-qubit depth:", isa_2qubit_depth)
output["twoqubit_depth"] = isa_2qubit_depth
Appending to ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

Wcześniejsze zakończenie w trybie dry run​

Jeśli wybrano tryb dry run, program jest zatrzymywany przed wykonaniem na sprzęcie. Może to być przydatne, gdy na przykład chcesz najpierw sprawdzić głębokość dwu-Qubitową Circuit ISA przed podjęciem decyzji o wykonaniu na sprzęcie.

%%writefile --append ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

# Exit now if dry run; don't execute on hardware
if dry_run:
    import sys

    print("Exiting before hardware execution since `dry_run` is True.")
    save_result(output)
    sys.exit(0)
Appending to ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

Wykonanie Circuit na sprzęcie​

%%writefile --append ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

# ## Step 3: Execute quantum experiments on backend
from qiskit_ibm_runtime import EstimatorV2 as Estimator

estimator = Estimator(backend, options=estimator_options)

# Submit the underlying Estimator job. Note that this is not the
# actual function job.
job = estimator.run([(isa_circuit, isa_observable)])
print("Job ID:", job.job_id())
output["job_id"] = job.job_id()

# Wait until job is complete
hw_results = job.result()
hw_results_dicts = [pub_result.data.__dict__ for pub_result in hw_results]

# Save hardware results to serverless output dictionary
output["hw_results"] = hw_results_dicts

# Reorganize expectation values
hw_expvals = [pub_result_data["evs"].tolist() for pub_result_data in hw_results_dicts]

# Save expectation values to Qiskit Serverless
print("Hardware expectation values", hw_expvals)
output["hw_expvals"] = hw_expvals[0]
Appending to ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

Zapisywanie wyników​

Ten szablon funkcji zwraca odpowiednie dane wyjściowe na poziomie dziedziny dla tego przepływu pracy symulacji Hamiltonianu (wartości oczekiwane) wraz z ważnymi metadanymi generowanymi po drodze.

%%writefile --append ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

save_result(output)
Appending to ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py

Wdróż funkcję na IBM Quantum Platform​

Poprzednia sekcja utworzyła program do zdalnego uruchomienia. Kod w tej sekcji przesyła ten program do Qiskit Serverless.

Użyj qiskit-ibm-catalog, aby uwierzytelnić się w QiskitServerless za pomocą klucza API, który znajdziesz na pulpicie nawigacyjnym IBM Quantum Platform, i prześlij program.

Opcjonalnie możesz użyć save_account(), aby zapisać swoje dane uwierzytelniające (zobacz przewodnik Konfiguracja konta IBM Cloud). Pamiętaj, że zapisuje to dane uwierzytelniające do tego samego pliku co QiskitRuntimeService.save_account().

from qiskit_ibm_catalog import QiskitServerless, QiskitFunction

# Authenticate to the remote cluster and submit the pattern for remote execution
serverless = QiskitServerless()

Ten program ma niestandardowe zależności pip. Dodaj je do tablicy dependencies podczas tworzenia instancji QiskitFunction:

template = QiskitFunction(
    title="template_hamiltonian_simulation",
    entrypoint="template_hamiltonian_simulation.py",
    working_dir="./source_files/",
    dependencies=[
        "qiskit-addon-utils~=0.1.0",
        "qiskit-addon-aqc-tensor[quimb-jax]~=0.1.2",
        "mergedeep==1.3.4",
    ],
)
serverless.upload(template)
QiskitFunction(template_hamiltonian_simulation)

Na koniec sprawdź, czy program został pomyślnie przesłany, używając serverless.list():

serverless.list()
QiskitFunction(template_hamiltonian_simulation),

Uruchom szablon funkcji zdalnie​

Szablon funkcji został przesłany, więc możesz uruchomić go zdalnie za pomocą Qiskit Serverless. Najpierw załaduj szablon po nazwie:

template = serverless.load("template_hamiltonian_simulation")

Następnie uruchom szablon z wejściami na poziomie dziedzinowym dla symulacji Hamiltonianu. Ten przykład określa model XXZ na 50 qubitach z losowymi sprzężeniami, stanem początkowym i obserwowalną.

from itertools import chain
import numpy as np
from qiskit.quantum_info import SparsePauliOp

L = 50

# Generate the edge list for this spin-chain
edges = [(i, i + 1) for i in range(L - 1)]
# Generate an edge-coloring so we can make hw-efficient circuits
edges = edges[::2] + edges[1::2]

# Generate random coefficients for our XXZ Hamiltonian
np.random.seed(0)
Js = np.random.rand(L - 1) + 0.5 * np.ones(L - 1)

hamiltonian = SparsePauliOp.from_sparse_list(
    chain.from_iterable(
        [
            [
                ("XX", (i, j), Js[i] / 2),
                ("YY", (i, j), Js[i] / 2),
                ("ZZ", (i, j), Js[i]),
            ]
            for i, j in edges
        ]
    ),
    num_qubits=L,
)
observable = SparsePauliOp.from_sparse_list(
    [("ZZ", (L // 2 - 1, L // 2), 1.0)], num_qubits=L
)
from qiskit import QuantumCircuit

initial_state = QuantumCircuit(L)
for i in range(L):
    if i % 2:
        initial_state.x(i)
job = template.run(
    dry_run=True,
    initial_state=initial_state,
    hamiltonian=hamiltonian,
    observable=observable,
    backend_name="ibm_fez",
    estimator_options={},
    aqc_evolution_time=0.2,
    aqc_ansatz_num_trotter_steps=1,
    aqc_target_num_trotter_steps=32,
    remainder_evolution_time=0.2,
    remainder_num_trotter_steps=4,
    aqc_max_iterations=300,
)
print(job.job_id)
853b0edb-d63f-4629-be71-398b6dcf33cb

Sprawdź status zadania:

job.status()
'QUEUED'

Gdy zadanie jest uruchomione, możesz pobierać logi tworzone z wyjść print(). Mogą one dostarczać przydatnych informacji o postępie przepływu pracy symulacji Hamiltonianu. Na przykład wartość funkcji celu podczas iteracyjnego komponentu AQC lub głębokość dwu-qubitową końcowego obwodu ISA przeznaczonego do wykonania na sprzęcie.

print(job.logs())
No logs yet.

Zablokuj resztę programu, dopóki wynik nie będzie dostępny. Po zakończeniu zadania możesz pobrać wyniki. Obejmują one wyjście na poziomie dziedzinowym symulacji Hamiltonianu (wartość oczekiwana) oraz przydatne metadane.

result = job.result()

del result[
    "aqc_final_parameters"
]  # the list is too long to conveniently display here
result
{'target_bond_dimension': 5,
 'num_aqc_parameters': 816,
 'aqc_starting_fidelity': 0.9914382555614002,
 'num_iterations': 72,
 'aqc_fidelity': 0.9998108844412502,
 'twoqubit_depth': 33}

Po zakończeniu zadania dostępne będzie pełne wyjście logowania.

print(job.logs())
2024-12-17 14:50:15,580	INFO job_manager.py:531 -- Runtime env is setting up.
estimator_options = {
    "resilience": {
        "measure_mitigation": true,
        "zne_mitigation": true,
        "zne": {
            "amplifier": "gate_folding",
            "noise_factors": [
                1,
                2,
                3
            ],
            "extrapolated_noise_factors": [
                0.0,
                0.1,
                0.2,
                0.30000000000000004,
                0.4,
                0.5,
                0.6000000000000001,
                0.7000000000000001,
                0.8,
                0.9,
                1.0,
                1.1,
                1.2000000000000002,
                1.3,
                1.4000000000000001,
                1.5,
                1.6,
                1.7000000000000002,
                1.8,
                1.9000000000000001,
                2.0,
                2.1,
                2.2,
                2.3000000000000003,
                2.4000000000000004,
                2.5,
                2.6,
                2.7,
                2.8000000000000003,
                2.9000000000000004,
                3.0
            ],
            "extrapolator": [
                "exponential",
                "linear",
                "fallback"
            ]
        },
        "measure_noise_learning": {
            "num_randomizations": 512,
            "shots_per_randomization": 512
        }
    },
    "twirling": {
        "enable_gates": true,
        "enable_measure": true,
        "num_randomizations": 300,
        "shots_per_randomization": 100,
        "strategy": "active"
    }
}
Hamiltonian: SparsePauliOp(['IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXX', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYY', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZ', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'XXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'YYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'ZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXI', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYI', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZI', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IXXIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IYYIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII', 'IZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII'],
              coeffs=[0.52440675+0.j, 0.52440675+0.j, 1.0488135 +0.j, 0.55138169+0.j,
 0.55138169+0.j, 1.10276338+0.j, 0.4618274 +0.j, 0.4618274 +0.j,
 0.9236548 +0.j, 0.46879361+0.j, 0.46879361+0.j, 0.93758721+0.j,
 0.73183138+0.j, 0.73183138+0.j, 1.46366276+0.j, 0.64586252+0.j,
 0.64586252+0.j, 1.29172504+0.j, 0.53402228+0.j, 0.53402228+0.j,
 1.06804456+0.j, 0.28551803+0.j, 0.28551803+0.j, 0.57103606+0.j,
 0.2601092 +0.j, 0.2601092 +0.j, 0.5202184 +0.j, 0.63907838+0.j,
 0.63907838+0.j, 1.27815675+0.j, 0.73930917+0.j, 0.73930917+0.j,
 1.47861834+0.j, 0.48073968+0.j, 0.48073968+0.j, 0.96147936+0.j,
 0.30913721+0.j, 0.30913721+0.j, 0.61827443+0.j, 0.32167664+0.j,
 0.32167664+0.j, 0.64335329+0.j, 0.51092416+0.j, 0.51092416+0.j,
 1.02184832+0.j, 0.38227781+0.j, 0.38227781+0.j, 0.76455561+0.j,
 0.47807517+0.j, 0.47807517+0.j, 0.95615033+0.j, 0.2593949 +0.j,
 0.2593949 +0.j, 0.5187898 +0.j, 0.55604786+0.j, 0.55604786+0.j,
 1.11209572+0.j, 0.72187404+0.j, 0.72187404+0.j, 1.44374808+0.j,
 0.42975395+0.j, 0.42975395+0.j, 0.8595079 +0.j, 0.5988156 +0.j,
 0.5988156 +0.j, 1.1976312 +0.j, 0.58338336+0.j, 0.58338336+0.j,
 1.16676672+0.j, 0.35519128+0.j, 0.35519128+0.j, 0.71038256+0.j,
 0.40771418+0.j, 0.40771418+0.j, 0.81542835+0.j, 0.60759468+0.j,
 0.60759468+0.j, 1.21518937+0.j, 0.52244159+0.j, 0.52244159+0.j,
 1.04488318+0.j, 0.57294706+0.j, 0.57294706+0.j, 1.14589411+0.j,
 0.6958865 +0.j, 0.6958865 +0.j, 1.391773  +0.j, 0.44172076+0.j,
 0.44172076+0.j, 0.88344152+0.j, 0.51444746+0.j, 0.51444746+0.j,
 1.02889492+0.j, 0.71279832+0.j, 0.71279832+0.j, 1.42559664+0.j,
 0.29356465+0.j, 0.29356465+0.j, 0.5871293 +0.j, 0.66630992+0.j,
 0.66630992+0.j, 1.33261985+0.j, 0.68500607+0.j, 0.68500607+0.j,
 1.37001215+0.j, 0.64957928+0.j, 0.64957928+0.j, 1.29915856+0.j,
 0.64026459+0.j, 0.64026459+0.j, 1.28052918+0.j, 0.56996051+0.j,
 0.56996051+0.j, 1.13992102+0.j, 0.72233446+0.j, 0.72233446+0.j,
 1.44466892+0.j, 0.45733097+0.j, 0.45733097+0.j, 0.91466194+0.j,
 0.63711684+0.j, 0.63711684+0.j, 1.27423369+0.j, 0.53421697+0.j,
 0.53421697+0.j, 1.06843395+0.j, 0.55881775+0.j, 0.55881775+0.j,
 1.1176355 +0.j, 0.558467  +0.j, 0.558467  +0.j, 1.116934  +0.j,
 0.59091015+0.j, 0.59091015+0.j, 1.1818203 +0.j, 0.46851598+0.j,
 0.46851598+0.j, 0.93703195+0.j, 0.28011274+0.j, 0.28011274+0.j,
 0.56022547+0.j, 0.58531893+0.j, 0.58531893+0.j, 1.17063787+0.j,
 0.31446315+0.j, 0.31446315+0.j, 0.6289263 +0.j])
Observable: SparsePauliOp(['IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII'],
              coeffs=[1.+0.j])
Target MPS maximum bond dimension: 5
Number of AQC parameters: 816
Starting fidelity of AQC portion: 0.9914382555614002
2024-12-17 14:52:23.400028 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99764093
2024-12-17 14:52:23.429669 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99788003
2024-12-17 14:52:23.459674 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99795970
2024-12-17 14:52:23.489666 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99799067
2024-12-17 14:52:23.518545 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99803401
2024-12-17 14:52:23.546952 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99809821
2024-12-17 14:52:23.575271 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99824660
2024-12-17 14:52:23.604049 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99845326
2024-12-17 14:52:23.632709 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99870497
2024-12-17 14:52:23.660527 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99891442
2024-12-17 14:52:23.688273 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99904488
2024-12-17 14:52:23.716105 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99914438
2024-12-17 14:52:23.744336 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99922827
2024-12-17 14:52:23.773399 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99929071
2024-12-17 14:52:23.801482 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99932432
2024-12-17 14:52:23.830466 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99936460
2024-12-17 14:52:23.860738 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99938891
2024-12-17 14:52:23.889958 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99940607
2024-12-17 14:52:23.918703 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99941965
2024-12-17 14:52:23.949744 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99944337
2024-12-17 14:52:23.980871 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99946875
2024-12-17 14:52:24.012124 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99949009
2024-12-17 14:52:24.044359 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99952191
2024-12-17 14:52:24.075840 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99953669
2024-12-17 14:52:24.106303 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99955242
2024-12-17 14:52:24.139329 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99958412
2024-12-17 14:52:24.169725 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99960176
2024-12-17 14:52:24.198749 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99961606
2024-12-17 14:52:24.227874 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99963811
2024-12-17 14:52:24.256818 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99964383
2024-12-17 14:52:24.285889 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99964717
2024-12-17 14:52:24.315228 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99966064
2024-12-17 14:52:24.345322 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99966517
2024-12-17 14:52:24.374921 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99967089
2024-12-17 14:52:24.404309 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99968305
2024-12-17 14:52:24.432664 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99968889
2024-12-17 14:52:24.461639 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99969997
2024-12-17 14:52:24.491244 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99971666
2024-12-17 14:52:24.520354 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99972441
2024-12-17 14:52:24.549965 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99973561
2024-12-17 14:52:24.583464 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99973811
2024-12-17 14:52:24.617537 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99974074
2024-12-17 14:52:24.652247 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99974467
2024-12-17 14:52:24.686831 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99974991
2024-12-17 14:52:24.725476 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99975230
2024-12-17 14:52:24.764637 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99975373
2024-12-17 14:52:24.802499 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99975552
2024-12-17 14:52:24.839960 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99975885
2024-12-17 14:52:24.877472 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99976469
2024-12-17 14:52:24.916233 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99976517
2024-12-17 14:52:24.993750 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99976875
2024-12-17 14:52:25.034953 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99976887
2024-12-17 14:52:25.076197 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99977244
2024-12-17 14:52:25.112340 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99977638
2024-12-17 14:52:25.149947 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99977828
2024-12-17 14:52:25.190049 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99978174
2024-12-17 14:52:25.310903 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99978222
2024-12-17 14:52:25.347512 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99978508
2024-12-17 14:52:25.385201 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99978543
2024-12-17 14:52:25.457436 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99978770
2024-12-17 14:52:25.497133 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99978818
2024-12-17 14:52:25.541179 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99978913
2024-12-17 14:52:25.584791 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99978937
2024-12-17 14:52:25.621484 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99979068
2024-12-17 14:52:25.655847 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99979211
2024-12-17 14:52:25.691710 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99979700
2024-12-17 14:52:25.767711 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99979759
2024-12-17 14:52:25.804517 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99979807
2024-12-17 14:52:25.839394 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99980236
2024-12-17 14:52:25.874438 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99980296
2024-12-17 14:52:25.909900 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99980320
2024-12-17 14:52:26.713044 Intermediate result: Fidelity 0.99980320
Done after 72 iterations.
Fidelity of AQC portion: 0.9998108844412502
ISA circuit two-qubit depth: 33
Exiting before hardware execution since `dry_run` is True.

Next steps​

Recommendations

Aby zagłębić się w dodatek AQC-Tensor Qiskit, sprawdź samouczek Ulepszona Trotteryzowana Ewolucja Czasowa z Przybliżoną Kompilacją Kwantową lub repozytorium qiskit-addon-aqc-tensor.

%%writefile ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation_full.py

from qiskit import QuantumCircuit
from qiskit_serverless import get_arguments, save_result

# Extract parameters from arguments
#
# Do this at the top of the program so it fails early if any required arguments are missing or invalid.

arguments = get_arguments()

dry_run = arguments.get("dry_run", False)
backend_name = arguments["backend_name"]

aqc_evolution_time = arguments["aqc_evolution_time"]
aqc_ansatz_num_trotter_steps = arguments["aqc_ansatz_num_trotter_steps"]
aqc_target_num_trotter_steps = arguments["aqc_target_num_trotter_steps"]

remainder_evolution_time = arguments["remainder_evolution_time"]
remainder_num_trotter_steps = arguments["remainder_num_trotter_steps"]

# Stop if this fidelity is achieved
aqc_stopping_fidelity = arguments.get("aqc_stopping_fidelity", 1.0)
# Stop after this number of iterations, even if stopping fidelity is not achieved
aqc_max_iterations = arguments.get("aqc_max_iterations", 500)

hamiltonian = arguments["hamiltonian"]
observable = arguments["observable"]
initial_state = arguments.get("initial_state", QuantumCircuit(hamiltonian.num_qubits))

import numpy as np
import json
from mergedeep import merge

# Configure `EstimatorOptions`, to control the parameters of the hardware experiment
#
# Set default options
estimator_default_options = {
    "resilience": {
        "measure_mitigation": True,
        "zne_mitigation": True,
        "zne": {
            "amplifier": "gate_folding",
            "noise_factors": [1, 2, 3],
            "extrapolated_noise_factors": list(np.linspace(0, 3, 31)),
            "extrapolator": ["exponential", "linear", "fallback"],
        },
        "measure_noise_learning": {
            "num_randomizations": 512,
            "shots_per_randomization": 512,
        },
    },
    "twirling": {
        "enable_gates": True,
        "enable_measure": True,
        "num_randomizations": 300,
        "shots_per_randomization": 100,
        "strategy": "active",
    },
}
# Merge with user-provided options
estimator_options = merge(
    arguments.get("estimator_options", {}), estimator_default_options
)

print("estimator_options =", json.dumps(estimator_options, indent=4))

# Perform parameter validation

if not 0.0 < aqc_stopping_fidelity <= 1.0:
    raise ValueError(
        f"Invalid stopping fidelity: {aqc_stopping_fidelity}.  It must be a positive float no greater than 1."
    )

output = {}

import os
os.environ["NUMBA_CACHE_DIR"] = "/data"

import datetime
import quimb.tensor
from scipy.optimize import OptimizeResult, minimize
from qiskit.synthesis import SuzukiTrotter
from qiskit_addon_utils.problem_generators import generate_time_evolution_circuit
from qiskit_addon_aqc_tensor.ansatz_generation import (
    generate_ansatz_from_circuit,
    AnsatzBlock,
)
from qiskit_addon_aqc_tensor.simulation import (
    tensornetwork_from_circuit,
    compute_overlap,
)
from qiskit_addon_aqc_tensor.simulation.quimb import QuimbSimulator
from qiskit_addon_aqc_tensor.objective import OneMinusFidelity

print("Hamiltonian:", hamiltonian)
print("Observable:", observable)
simulator_settings = QuimbSimulator(quimb.tensor.CircuitMPS, autodiff_backend="jax")

# Construct the AQC target circuit
aqc_target_circuit = initial_state.copy()
if aqc_evolution_time:
    aqc_target_circuit.compose(
        generate_time_evolution_circuit(
            hamiltonian,
            synthesis=SuzukiTrotter(reps=aqc_target_num_trotter_steps),
            time=aqc_evolution_time,
        ),
        inplace=True,
    )

# Construct matrix-product state representation of the AQC target state
aqc_target_mps = tensornetwork_from_circuit(aqc_target_circuit, simulator_settings)
print("Target MPS maximum bond dimension:", aqc_target_mps.psi.max_bond())
output["target_bond_dimension"] = aqc_target_mps.psi.max_bond()

# Generate an ansatz and initial parameters from a Trotter circuit with fewer steps
aqc_good_circuit = initial_state.copy()
if aqc_evolution_time:
    aqc_good_circuit.compose(
        generate_time_evolution_circuit(
            hamiltonian,
            synthesis=SuzukiTrotter(reps=aqc_ansatz_num_trotter_steps),
            time=aqc_evolution_time,
        ),
        inplace=True,
    )
aqc_ansatz, aqc_initial_parameters = generate_ansatz_from_circuit(aqc_good_circuit)
print("Number of AQC parameters:", len(aqc_initial_parameters))
output["num_aqc_parameters"] = len(aqc_initial_parameters)

# Calculate the fidelity of ansatz circuit vs. the target state, before optimization
good_mps = tensornetwork_from_circuit(aqc_good_circuit, simulator_settings)
starting_fidelity = abs(compute_overlap(good_mps, aqc_target_mps)) ** 2
print("Starting fidelity of AQC portion:", starting_fidelity)
output["aqc_starting_fidelity"] = starting_fidelity

# Optimize the ansatz parameters by using MPS calculations
def callback(intermediate_result: OptimizeResult):
    fidelity = 1 - intermediate_result.fun
    print(f"{datetime.datetime.now()} Intermediate result: Fidelity {fidelity:.8f}")
    if intermediate_result.fun < stopping_point:
        raise StopIteration

objective = OneMinusFidelity(aqc_target_mps, aqc_ansatz, simulator_settings)
stopping_point = 1.0 - aqc_stopping_fidelity

result = minimize(
    objective,
    aqc_initial_parameters,
    method="L-BFGS-B",
    jac=True,
    options={"maxiter": aqc_max_iterations},
    callback=callback,
)
if result.status not in (
    0,
    1,
    99,
):  # 0 => success; 1 => max iterations reached; 99 => early termination via StopIteration
    raise RuntimeError(
        f"Optimization failed: {result.message} (status={result.status})"
    )
print(f"Done after {result.nit} iterations.")
output["num_iterations"] = result.nit
aqc_final_parameters = result.x
output["aqc_final_parameters"] = list(aqc_final_parameters)

# Construct an optimized circuit for initial portion of time evolution
aqc_final_circuit = aqc_ansatz.assign_parameters(aqc_final_parameters)

# Calculate fidelity after optimization
aqc_final_mps = tensornetwork_from_circuit(aqc_final_circuit, simulator_settings)
aqc_fidelity = abs(compute_overlap(aqc_final_mps, aqc_target_mps)) ** 2
print("Fidelity of AQC portion:", aqc_fidelity)
output["aqc_fidelity"] = aqc_fidelity

# Construct final circuit, with remainder of time evolution
final_circuit = aqc_final_circuit.copy()
if remainder_evolution_time:
    remainder_circuit = generate_time_evolution_circuit(
        hamiltonian,
        synthesis=SuzukiTrotter(reps=remainder_num_trotter_steps),
        time=remainder_evolution_time,
    )
    final_circuit.compose(remainder_circuit, inplace=True)

from qiskit_ibm_runtime import QiskitRuntimeService
from qiskit.transpiler import generate_preset_pass_manager

service = QiskitRuntimeService()
backend = service.backend(backend_name)

# Transpile PUBs (circuits and observables) to match ISA
pass_manager = generate_preset_pass_manager(backend=backend, optimization_level=3)
isa_circuit = pass_manager.run(final_circuit)
isa_observable = observable.apply_layout(isa_circuit.layout)

isa_2qubit_depth = isa_circuit.depth(lambda x: x.operation.num_qubits == 2)
print("ISA circuit two-qubit depth:", isa_2qubit_depth)
output["twoqubit_depth"] = isa_2qubit_depth

# Exit now if dry run; don't execute on hardware
if dry_run:
    import sys

    print("Exiting before hardware execution since `dry_run` is True.")
    save_result(output)
    sys.exit(0)

# ## Step 3: Execute quantum experiments on backend
from qiskit_ibm_runtime import EstimatorV2 as Estimator

estimator = Estimator(backend, options=estimator_options)

# Submit the underlying Estimator job. Note that this is not the
# actual function job.
job = estimator.run([(isa_circuit, isa_observable)])
print("Job ID:", job.job_id())
output["job_id"] = job.job_id()

# Wait until job is complete
hw_results = job.result()
hw_results_dicts = [pub_result.data.__dict__ for pub_result in hw_results]

# Save hardware results to serverless output dictionary
output["hw_results"] = hw_results_dicts

# Reorganize expectation values
hw_expvals = [pub_result_data["evs"].tolist() for pub_result_data in hw_results_dicts]

# Save expectation values to Qiskit Serverless
output["hw_expvals"] = hw_expvals[0]

save_result(output)
Overwriting ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation_full.py
Full program source code

Here is the entire source of ./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py as one code block.

# This cell is hidden from users.  It verifies both source listings are identical then deletes the working folder we created
import shutil

with open("./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation.py") as f1:
    with open("./source_files/template_hamiltonian_simulation_full.py") as f2:
        assert f1.read() == f2.read()

shutil.rmtree("./source_files/")
Źródło: IBM Quantum docs — zaktualizowano 15 maj 2026
Wersja angielska na doQumentation — zaktualizowano 15 maj 2026
To tłumaczenie opiera się na angielskiej wersji z dnia 11 mar 2026
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